How many workouts have you had to miss or cut short
due to that intense shoulder pain? How about those ankle sprains that no
amount of stretching, Bengay or Aspercream would take care of? God
forbid we talk about knee stiffness and pain that just will not go away
no matter how much ibuprofen or aspirin you take. Joint injuries do far
more then just cause pain; they strip you of hard-earned gains and
performance. It doesn't matter if you play baseball, football,
basketball, wrestle or grapple or if youre a bodybuilder; injuries
affect the athletic performance of all athletes. The human body is an
incredible machine but the constant stress and pounding of your joints
from running and jumping and especially weight training, can definitely
take its toll. Face it, the harder you train, the more you stress your
joints.
Acute and chronic joint
pain currently affects approximately 40 million Americans ranging from
the elite athlete and exercise enthusiast to the elderly.
Worldwide competitive athletes, coaches and trainers are constantly
concerned about the enormous strain, wear and tear on their joints,
tendons and ligaments. As muscles, ligaments
and cartilage become inflamed, the movement of the joint can become
extremely painful and limited in motion and strength. Weight bearing
joints like the hips, knees, ankles, shoulders and the joints of the
hands can be most affected, limiting any physical activity let alone
competitive athletic performance. The
main reason for joint pain is the collective years of wear and tear of
the joints compounded by the inability, as we get older, to restore
joint cartilage. In addition, a majority of joint pain can be directly
related to the nutritional status of the individual. Until now,
there was little you could do but pray to the Lord above that you did
not get injured so you could compete and train the next day.
Over the last ten years, scientists have discovered
several nutritional modalities that may help protect and repair
cartilage, ligaments, synovial fluid and tendons. These nutrients may
actually help your body avoid joint injury along with assisting your
body in the healing process should it ever become injured. A few diet
modifications are recommended when considering inflammation and joint
pain. It is recommended to limit the intake of hot, spicy and fried
foods, sweets, tea, coffee, alcohol, wheat, white sugar, dairy,
chocolate and cocoa. Excessive smoking and use of antibiotics,
painkillers and steroids should also be limited if not totally omitted.
On-the-other-hand, apples, grapes and papaya, fresh vegetables like
broccoli, squash and zucchini are recommended. Cooking with herbs like
cumin, cayenne, ginger, garlic, fennel and turmeric is also very
beneficial.
Recent investigations have
demonstrated the effectiveness of a variety of nutritional supplements
that may also benefit joint health. Precise combinations of these
intricate compounds indicate promising results in supporting the bodys
ability to rebuild damaged connective tissue, modify inflammation and
reduce pain.* Glucosamine (an aminosugar found
throughout the body) is one of the building
blocks of the connective tissue. It is
naturally synthesized by the enzyme glucosamine synthetase,
combining glucose and the amino acid glutamine.
It acts as
the foundation for the bodys production of glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides)
and proteoglycans.*
Glycosaminoglycans are found in all connective tissues and play a vital
role in forming the tendons, ligaments, cartilage and synovial fluid
associated with our joints. Proteoglycans are
protein molecules responsible for giving cartilage its strength
and resilience and are
associated with the structural elements of
bone, elastin and collagen.* Their unique ability to hold large
quantities of water acts as a cushioning and lubrication to
fingers, wrists, knees and joints of the body.
Current clinical
investigations have compared glucosamine supplementation against
non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs).
The anti-inflammatory drugs relieved the symptoms quicker but was
reported to have a negative long-term effect on the cartilage and the
development of pain.* These recent studies have indicated that
Glucosamine supplementation brought relief of pain that continued well
after the conclusion of treatment.*
Chondroitin Sulfate is a complex macromolecule
that is found in high concentrations in joints and connective tissue.
Chondroitin is made from two sugar-like molecules that are attached to
each other. Long chains form part of the ground substance of cartilage
tissue and help to make cartilage resilient to the pressures it
experiences from weight-bearing movement (actions like a shock
absorber). Chondroitin contains vital connective tissue components such
as glucuronic acid and uronic acid along with copious amounts of
glucosamine and galactosamine sulfate. Although there are questions
concerning chondroitins absorption ability and effectiveness, joint
pain suffers swear by the powerful effects of this nutrient. Collagen,
on-the-other-hand, makes up over 60 % of our total body protein, being
found in muscle, ligaments, tendons, bones, joints, etc. Decreased
levels of collagen due to constant wear and tear may result in weaker
joints and ligaments.
MSM (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) is a natural,
organic source of sulfur found in all living things. This form of
organic sulfur is the fourth most prevalent mineral in the body. The
sulfur component in MSM is vital for the production of the
disulfide bonds that are responsible for the rigidity and strength of
connective tissue. Sulfur is also necessary for the production collagen,
which previously noted, is the primary constituent of cartilage and
connective tissue.
Sea Cucumber has been used
by various cultures as a remedy for many ailments including joint
pain.* Sea Cucumber (pseudocolochirus), is a marine
animal and native of Australia. An investigation indicated that sea
cucumber significantly reduced morning joint stiffness and pain,
increased grip strength and increased range of motion without any
toxicity or side effects.*
CMO
(cis-9-cetyl-myristoleate)
is a medium chain triglyceride naturally occurring in nuts, vegetables
and certain mammals. CMO appears to modify the inflammatory
process and acts as a lubricant for joints, thereby reducing joint pain.*
While doing arthritis
research in the 1970s for the National Institute of Health (NIH),
doctors Diehl and May discovered CMO. They demonstrated CMOs ability to
reduce inflammation and protected joint health in arthritis-induced
rats.* In recent human studies,
cetyl-myristoleate has proven just as effective when given orally to
humans. A double blind, placebo-controlled multi-center hospital study
with 431 arthritic patients revealed that 63% of those who took
cetyl-myristoleate had significant relief in joint pain with increased
joint mobility.* These results were greatly enhanced when the
patients additionally supplemented with Glucosamine sulfate. An
astounding 87% of the patients showed improvement when they utilized
cetyl-myristoleate and glucosamine sulfate protocol. Scientists and
doctors believe that instead of just
treating symptoms of pain and inflammation, CMO may act directly against
certain causes of joint pain and inflammation. CMO is believed to work
on the memory T-cells in your immune system that can attack your joints.
CMO helps to correct the faults within the immune system; therefore,
stopping the attacks on your joints and reducing the pain and
inflammation.*
White willow bark has been
used as a treatment for pain and fever in China since 500 B.C. In 1828,
European chemists discovered they could extract a substance from white
willow called salicin, which was soon purified to salicylic acid (active
component of aspirin), an effective treatment for pain and fever.
It has shown anti-inflammatory action through its ability to inhibit
prostaglandin production. Increases in prostaglandins result in
increased pain and inflammation; therefore, a reduction is very
beneficial for joint health. The analgesic actions of white willow are
typically slow-acting but last longer than standard aspirin products.
Bromelain is an
enzyme found in pineapples. It appears to block the formation of certain
prostaglandins (hormone-like substances), which trigger inflammatory
responses. The use of bromelain has
shown to reduce swelling, pain while the body is at rest, pain
during movement and joint tenderness.*
Bromelain inhibits the generation of bradykinin at the
inflammatory site in addition to a decrease in the production of
prekallikrein (an enzyme which assists in the production of bradykinin)
levels in serum.* Bradykinin is
a potent mediator of anaphylaxis, which is released from cells following
a reaction with a foreign substance Bradykinin provokes pain and
contributes to the inflammation response to injury.* Preliminary
investigations are indicating that bromelain is effective in reducing
the natural inflammatory response caused by excessive wear and tear on
our joints.
Boswellia serrata (boswellic acids) is a traditional herb used in
Ayurvedic medicine for decades as a powerful anti-inflammatory.*
A double blind study using boswellia found a significant reduction in
pain and stiffness, as well as increase in joint mobility.* Boswellia
contains substances known as boswellic acids. Research shows that these
acids can fight inflammation, which may explain the herbs popularity
over many years to reduce pain and inflammation. Because of the
scientific findings, coupled with the long history of traditional use,
boswellia has been widely marketed as an herbal substitute for
anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen. Other research
suggests that boswellia may improve the biochemical structure of
cartilage by increasing blood supply to joint tissue, inhibiting
inflammation and other actions.*
Nutritional research has additionally indicated that Tumeric
(95% curcuminoids potent anti-inflammatory compounds) and
Noto Ginseng (45% ginsenosides), are capable of inhibiting mediators
of inflammation by interacting directly with the enzymatic pathway or by
blocking its translocation.* Like bromelain, inhibiting mediators
of the inflammatory process will reduce pain and inflammation, increase
mobility and strength and support overall joint health.*
So,
wouldnt it be nice to go get up in the morning without any joint
pain? Wouldnt you like to put a full, intensive training
session together pain free? Wouldnt you like to compete
in the best shape of your life with all the confidence that your body is
ready to perform at 100%? The recent nutritional approaches to joint
health, in contrast to non-steroidal anti-inflammatories
(NSAIDs) and cortisone shots, which can inflict havoc on the body,
are aimed at adequate nutrition and intelligent nutritional
supplementation. Various nutritional
supplements are eliciting excellent results in supporting joint care and
repair.* Joint
injuries are not only painful, they hinder athletic performance. So
whether you are a bodybuilder, wrestler or play competitive sports, the
human body is an incredible machineas long as it is taken care of.
- References
- 1)
Med Hypoth. 48:245, 1997.
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Biochemistry. 1993. pp. 131-141.
- 3)
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 81:379, 1952.
- 4) Fed Proc 26(4): 1197, 1967.
- 5)
J Pharmac Sci. 83:296, 1994.
- 6) Siemandi, H. M.D. et al. 1997. Unpublished. The effects of
cis-9-cety-myristoleate (CMO) and adjunctive therapy on
the course of arthritic episodes in patients with various
auto-immune diseases characterized by the common terminology,
arthritis and psoriasis.
- 9) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences [83(3):296-298].
- 10)
Fortschr Med. 113:303, 1995.
- 12)
Adv Exp Med Biol, 198 Pt B:393-8, 1986.
- 13)
Stedmans Medical
Dictionary 26th
Ed., 1995. Williams &
Wilkins, Baltimore MD.
- 15)
International Congress on Phytotherapy,
Munich, Germany, Sep 1013, 1992.
- 17)
Int J Immunopharmacol, 20:625-41, 1998.
- * These
statements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration
(FDA).
- This product is
not intended to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent any disease.
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